{"product_id":"bridging-the-gap-hands-on-embedded-hardware-hacking-aaron-wasserman-garrett-freibott-will-mccardell-dctlv2026","title":"Bridging the GAP: Hands-On Embedded Hardware Hacking - Praetorian's Aaron Wasserman, Garrett Freibott \u0026 Will McCardell  - DCTLV2026","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eName of Training\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e Bridging the GAP: Hands-On Embedded Hardware Hacking\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTrainer(s)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e Praetorian's Aaron Wasserman, Garrett Freibott, Will McCardell \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eAugust 10-11, 2026\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTime:\u003c\/strong\u003e 8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e:00 am to 5:00 pm \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVenue\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eLas Vegas Convention Center\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCost\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e: \u003c\/strong\u003e$2,000 (USD)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShort Summary:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eThis hands-on course bridges the gap between security and hardware, teaching security professionals and hacking enthusiasts who want to build a foundation in hardware and embedded systems security how to assess and exploit vulnerabilities in embedded devices. This training progresses from hardware fundamentals and exploitation through firmware analysis and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) security testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCourse Description: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDive into the exciting world of embedded hardware hacking! This comprehensive hands-on training is designed for security professionals and hacking enthusiasts who want to understand embedded systems and IoT device security but lack prior hardware experience. The course bridges the gap between traditional security knowledge and hardware security paradigms, teaching participants how to approach circuit boards, hardware interfaces, embedded firmware, and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) with a security mindset. Whether you're a product security engineer working alongside hardware teams, a penetration tester looking to expand into embedded systems and IoT devices, or a security researcher who wants to formalize and solidify your hardware skills, this course provides the essential skills and methodology needed for effective embedded hardware security assessments from an offensive perspective.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOver two intensive days, students progress from fundamental hardware concepts through practical exploitation techniques, including UART\/SPI protocol sniffing and exploitation, JTAG\/SWD debugging, firmware manipulation, and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) security testing. Each module combines the theory to understand the technology with extensive hands-on exercises using real hardware and industry-standard tools. By the end of the course, participants will have the confidence and practical skills to independently assess embedded devices and IoT products. All necessary hardware and tools in the learning kit (valued at ~$400) are provided and yours to keep for continued learning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCourse Outline: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDay 1: Hardware Fundamentals and Protocol Exploitation \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAgenda and Setup (20 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInstructor and participant introductions, lab setup, learning objectives, safety protocols\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Introduction (30 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIce breaker and impact discussion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHistory of embedded\/hardware\/IoT security\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Electricity and Hardware Overview (75 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReading circuit boards, electricity fundamentals, component identification\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEXERCISE: Multimeter practical exercises\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Interface Discovery (45 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical interface identification techniques\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEXERCISE: Pin identification and dev board analysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e UART Theory and Exploitation (120 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUART fundamentals\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEXERCISE: Logic analyzer setup and passive UART sniffing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUART exploitation techniques\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEXERCISE: Practical UART interaction - limited shell access and pinout\/baud rate determination\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTTL, RS-232, RS-485\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e SPI Theory and Exploitation (90 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSPI protocol fundamentals\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEXERCISE: SPI logic analyzer passive interception\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSPI security testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEXERCISE: Flash memory dumping and tampering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eI2C protocol comparison\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Introduction to Debug Interfaces (10 minutes)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSWD Theory (20 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eARM Serial Wire Debug overview, basic operations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e JTAG Theory (30 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJTAG overview and state machine, debug features, bypass techniques\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Day 1 Conclusions (10 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLearning objective review, Q\u0026amp;A, next day preparation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDay 2: Debug Interfaces, Advanced Attacks, Firmware Analysis, Bluetooth Low Energy \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMorning Recap and Reintroduction (15 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuick review of Day 1 content, lab setup, Day 2 objectives\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Debug Interface (SWD\/JTAG) Exploitation (135 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInteracting with JTAG\/SWD, hardware and software tools comparison\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEXERCISE: SWD memory dumping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEXERCISE: JTAG memory dumping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEXERCISE: Determining unknown JTAG pinout\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEXERCISE: UART authentication bypass using JTAG\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAuthentication bypass techniques and case studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Discussion of Advanced Hardware Attacks (55 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFault injection techniques (voltage glitching, EMFI, laser, clock)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSide channel analysis (EM, power)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReal-world applications and case studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Firmware Analysis and Tampering (70 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtraction methodologies, filesystem analysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFirmware manipulation and backdooring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReflashing techniques and verification\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSystem emulation overview\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Theory (60 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBLE architecture, protocol stack layers, connection establishment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBLE security considerations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e BLE Lab Setup and CTF (100 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardware and software tools overview\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBLE attack surface\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCTF EXERCISES: Challenges 1-17 (progressive difficulty challenges)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Bonus Activities (Variable Duration)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAs students complete the BLE CTF challenges, additional hardware and activities are available to further apply and test the skills learned throughout the course. These bonus activities inspire continued learning and research in embedded systems security.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Course Conclusion (15 minutes)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSecure implementation practices, security gap analysis, professional development, course wrap-up\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eBeginner to Intermediate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eBeginner Definition - The student has an interest in the topic presented and general technology knowledge that a power user or undergraduate student may have acquired.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIntermediate Definition - The student has education and some experience in the field and familiarity with the topic being presented. The student has foundational knowledge that the course will leverage to provide practical skills on the topic.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSuggested Prerequisites:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis course welcomes both security professionals and hacking enthusiasts wanting to expand their skillsets into hardware security. The course is primarily designed for those learning hardware (not those with strong hardware\/embedded development or security background).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003ePerfect candidates include:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct security engineers working with hardware teams who need to understand the embedded security paradigm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePenetration testers and security consultants expanding into IoT\/embedded device assessments\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHacking enthusiasts and hobbyists interested in learning about embedded device security\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSecurity researchers interested in beginning hardware hacking\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSelf-taught hackers looking for structured, foundational training to formalize their hardware security skills\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eRecommended Background:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic understanding of computer security principles (networking, authentication, common vulnerabilities) OR strong interest in learning about hardware security\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic command-line proficiency\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFamiliarity with Linux operating systems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eNo Hardware Experience Required:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNo prior embedded systems or electronics engineering background needed\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNo circuit design or electrical engineering knowledge required\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCourse starts from electricity and hardware fundamentals and builds up systematically\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eNot Recommended For:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExperienced embedded systems engineers or hardware professionals seeking advanced hardware security techniques (course focuses on building foundational skills for security practitioners)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat Students Should Bring: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLaptop Requirements:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperating System: Windows, macOS, or Linux\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMust be able to install Saleae Logic 2 Software (https:\/\/www.saleae.com\/downloads\/)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMust be able to add a local network interface\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMust be able to SSH into remote systems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUSB 2.0 or higher port\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModern CPU\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMinimum 4GB RAM recommended\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e15GB free disk space for software and capture data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImportant Notes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMost analysis and exploitation work will be performed on instructor-provided attack boxes accessed via SSH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompany-issued laptops with restrictive MDM (Mobile Device Management) policies may prevent installation of required software or network configuration changes. Students using such devices may experience difficulties during the course.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat the Trainer Will Provide:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach student receives a complete embedded hardware hacking toolkit (approximate value: $400) that includes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCustom target boards for hands-on exercises\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMultimeter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLogic analyzer\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlash programmer\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAttack box for hardware interface and BLE interaction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAll necessary cables and accessories\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese kits also include lab manuals with exercise guidance and hints for later reference after the session.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStudents keep the entire toolkit after the course to continue practicing and applying the skills learned in their own security assessments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTrainer(s) Bio:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAaron Wasserman\u003c\/strong\u003e is a Senior Offensive Security Engineer on Praetorian's IoT team, where he performs IoT, hardware, and embedded systems security assessments. He holds a Master of Science and Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Georgia Tech. Aaron holds the OSCP and ACIP, among other professional certifications. He also volunteers as a guest lecturer for the ethical hacking course at Marquette University.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGarrett Freibott\u003c\/strong\u003e is a Senior Offensive Security Engineer at Praetorian with a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science from Arizona State University. He holds the OSCP and ACIP certifications and specializes in embedded systems security, firmware analysis, and vulnerability research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWill McCardell\u003c\/strong\u003e is a Lead Offensive Security Engineer at Praetorian with over a decade of experience in software, technology, and offensive security. He specializes in embedded systems exploitation, firmware reverse engineering, and IoT vulnerability research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProficiency Exam Option:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eThis course has the option for a proficiency certificate add-on. Proficiency is measured through practical, hands-on demonstrations of skills learned during the course:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. In-Class Exercise Completion: Students must successfully complete designated hands-on exercises throughout the two-day course, demonstrating competency in:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardware interface identification and interaction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUART\/SPI protocol exploitation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJTAG\/SWD debugging techniques\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFirmware extraction and manipulation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. BLE CTF Performance: Students must achieve a minimum progress\/point threshold in the Bluetooth Low Energy Capture The Flag challenge, demonstrating practical skills in:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBLE protocol analysis and interaction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese measures ensure students have acquired practical, real-world skills in hardware security assessment and can immediately apply IoT and embedded systems exploitation techniques in professional security engagements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003ePlease reach out to training@defcon.org for any questions related to the proficiency exam and certificate option.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRegistration Terms and Conditions: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrainings are refundable before July 11, 2026, minus a non-refundable processing fee of $250.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBetween July 11, 2026 and August 5, 2026 partial refunds will be granted, equal to 50% of the course fee minus a processing fee of $250.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAll trainings are non-refundable after August 5, 2026.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTraining tickets may be transferred to another student. Please email us at training@defcon.org for specifics.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf a training does not reach the minimum registration requirement, it may be cancelled. In the event the training you choose is cancelled, you will be provided the option of receiving a full refund or transferring to another training (subject to availability).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFailure to attend the training without prior written notification will be considered a no-show. No refund will be given.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDEF CON Training may share student contact information, including names and emails, with the course instructor(s) to facilitate sharing of pre-work and course instructions. Instructors are required to safeguard this information and provide appropriate protection so that it is kept private. Instructors may not use student information outside the delivery of this course without the permission of the student.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBy purchasing this ticket you agree to abide by the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/defcon.org\/html\/links\/dc-code-of-conduct.html\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDEF CON Training Code of Conduct\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and the registration terms and conditions listed above.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSeveral breaks will be included throughout the day. Please note that food is not included.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAll courses come with a certificate of completion, contingent upon attendance at all course sessions. Some courses offer an option to upgrade to a certificate of proficiency, which requires an additional purchase and sufficient performance on an end-of-course evaluation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Las Vegas 2026","offers":[{"title":"Course only - Aug 10-11","offer_id":47682693529818,"sku":null,"price":2000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Course + Proficiency Exam - Aug 10-11","offer_id":47682693562586,"sku":null,"price":2300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0629\/2088\/4442\/files\/Praetorian_square.png?v=1773825625","url":"https:\/\/training.defcon.org\/products\/bridging-the-gap-hands-on-embedded-hardware-hacking-aaron-wasserman-garrett-freibott-will-mccardell-dctlv2026","provider":"defcontrainings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}